AHPC Study Identifies What Works—and What’s Needed—to Address Animal Cruelty Nationwide
A new study from researchers at Colorado State University’s Animal-Human Policy Center examines what helps—and hinders—efforts to address animal cruelty and neglect across the United States. Drawing on interviews with professionals working on animal cruelty cases in 14 states, the research highlights proven strategies, persistent challenges, and critical resource gaps in current animal protection systems.
Read the full report here: AHPC Report- Addressing Animal Cruelty Nationwide
About the Study
The study involved 50 in-depth interviews with investigators, prosecutors, veterinarians, social workers, and policy experts from states with leading animal cruelty programs and laws. Researchers used qualitative methods to understand stakeholder perspectives on three key questions: what works in addressing animal cruelty cases, what barriers remain, and what additional resources or policies are most needed.
Key Findings
Participants consistently identified several elements that improve outcomes in animal cruelty cases. These included prioritizing education and community resources for animal owners before pursuing criminal charges, strong involvement of veterinarians through forensic evaluations and courtroom testimony, access to dedicated humane investigators, and the presence of prosecutors who specialize in animal cruelty cases. Collaboration with human health and social service agencies and the use of bond-or-forfeiture (cost-of-care) laws were also viewed as critical tools.
Despite these successes, stakeholders emphasized ongoing challenges. Law enforcement officers often lack specialized training and resources, animal housing and transport options are limited, and animal cruelty cases are frequently treated as a lower priority than other crimes. Difficulties working across agencies and securing veterinary support were also common barriers.
Why It Matters
The findings suggest that addressing animal cruelty effectively requires sustained investment in specialized personnel, training for key stakeholders, stronger partnerships between animal and human health services, and expanded infrastructure for animal care. Together, these approaches can improve both animal welfare outcomes and public safety nationwide.
